本帖最后由 Diller+Renfro 于 2019-12-27 10:23 编辑
更高的透明度，拉近城市与艺术的距离
在Diller Scofidio + Renfro与的Gensler合作下，位于纽约的现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）近日完成了翻新和扩建：既有展厅的空间面积增加了30%，为游客带来更加友好和舒适的游览体验，同时也使博物馆与曼哈顿中心区的城市肌理连接得更加紧密。项目于2014年正式启动，东侧的一期改造工程于2017年完成，西侧的二期扩建工程于2019年10月21日正式完工并向公众开放。
The Museum of Modern Art has completed a renovation and expansion designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro, in collaboration with Gensler, that has increased gallery space by 30%, provides visitors with a more welcoming and comfortable experience, and better connects the Museum to the urban fabric of midtown Manhattan. Launched in 2014, the first phase of renovations on the east end was completed in 2017, and the second phase of expansion on the west end is now complete and opens to the public on October 21, 2019.
▼从53街望向建筑立面，53rd Street Elevation ©Brett Beyer
▼53街主入口，53rd Street Entrance ©Brett Beyer
整个扩建项目使得MoMA的展厅面积净增了三分之一，总面积达到约165000平方英尺（约15329平方米），使博物馆能够以全新的跨学科方式展示数量更加庞大的艺术作品。设计方案对既有空间进行了优化，使其变得更加灵活且具有技术先进性。博物馆主厅被充分地扩展和打开，成为一个光线充足的双层高空间。主厅无缝地衔接于西53街和54街之间，创造出更加宽敞的交通路径，使来访者可以在此停留和思考。位于博物馆中心的工作室配备了最先进的设施，与二层的创新实验室共同邀请参观者与艺术近距离接触，探索当下、过去与未来的新想法。博物馆商店被降低了一个楼层，通过巨大的玻璃墙敞开于街道。六层新开设的咖啡馆带有朝向53街的户外露台。通透的玻璃立面、街道层的新展厅以及向所有人开放的自由布局的首层空间共同为博物馆赋予了更高的透明度，同时让艺术与曼哈顿中心区的行人们更加贴近。
▼首层平面图，plan level 1 ©DS+R
▼剖面透视图，section perspective ©DS+R
The overall expansion yields a net increase in MoMA’s gallery space of one third, to approximately 165,000 square feet, allowing the Museum to exhibit significantly more art in new and interdisciplinary ways. The design optimized current spaces to be more flexible and technologically sophisticated, expanded and opened up the main lobby into a light-filled, double-height space that connects seamlessly between West 53rd and 54th Streets, and created a multitude of circulation routes with more areas for visitors to pause and reflect. The state-of-the-art Studio in the heart of the Museum and an innovative second-floor Creativity Lab invite visitors to connect with art that explores new ideas about the present, past, and future. The flagship Museum store has been lowered one level and made visible to the street through a dramatic glass wall and a new sixth-floor café includes an outdoor terrace facing 53rd Street. The clear glass façade, new street-level galleries, and a ground floor free and open to all offer increased transparency and bring art closer to people on the streets of midtown Manhattan.
▼负一层和街道层概览，Flagship Museum Store ©Brett Beyer
建筑上的表达着重于在博物馆内部建立新旧材料之间的严谨对话。设计基于对建筑的历史DNA的深入研究，通过一系列反映20世纪现代主义的策略性介入——纯净的材料，抽象的空间以及纤薄感——在原本互不相干的元素之间构成连接。这种合为一体的效果最终通过极简的、与既有建筑肌理相呼应的材料使用得以实现。
The architectural expression is a restrained conversation between the existing palette and new materials within The Museum of Modern Art. The design taps into the historic DNA of the building, relating disparate elements through a series of strategic interventions that reflect aspects of twentieth-century modernism: purity of material expression, abstraction of space, and thinness.Synthesis is achieved with a minimalist use of materials which correlates with the existing building fabric.
▼从六层望向刀锋楼梯，Blade Stair, View from Level 6 ©Brett Beyer
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发表于 2019-12-27 10:18:29
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